Experiences, Events, and Spots
Eifuku-ji Temple (Prince Shotoku's Mausoleum)
As regent to Empress Suiko, Prince Shotoku, who introduced advanced political systems and cultures, including the establishment of the Seventeen-Article Constitution and the Twelve Ranks of the Crown, and the dispatch of envoys to the Sui Dynasty, attempted political reform. According to the Nihon Shoki, he died in 621 and was buried in Isonaga. The tomb is said to contain the coffins of three people: the prince, his mother, Empress Anahobe no Otomo, and his wife, Empress Zenrojo, hence the name "Three Bone and One Mausoleum." Eifuku-ji Temple was built by Empress Suiko to protect Prince Shotoku's tomb. It is said that Emperor Shomu renovated the large temple complex during the Nara period, and it developed into a sacred site for Prince Shotoku worship. While the entire mountain was burned down during the wars of Oda Nobunaga, the temple complex was gradually rebuilt, beginning with Toyotomi Hideyori's reconstruction of the Seireiden (Planet of the Holy Spirit). The Mahayana ceremony, held every year on April 11th and 12th to commemorate the anniversary of Prince Shotoku's death, is crowded with many pilgrims.
